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Kuchum
Kuchum Khan (Kuchum Khan of Sibir - Tatar: ''Küçüm, Күчүм'', Russian: ''Кучум''; in Siberian Tatar ''Köçöm'' is pronounced approximately as /kœtsœm/ - ''Көцөм''; the name in English comes from the Tatar pronunciation)
(died ca. 1605) was the last khan (ruled 1563–1598) of the Khanate of Sibir.
Kuchum Khan's attempt to spread Islam and his cross-border raids met with vigorously opposition from the Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible (reigned 1547-1584), who sent a force of Cossacks to confront him head-on (ca. 1580). Kuchum is particularly noted for the vigorous resistance he offered to the Russian invaders.
==Background==
Kuchum was the son of prince Mortaza from the Shayban dynasty (Şäyban). In 1554, he contested the throne of the Siberia Khanate against the incumbents brothers Yadegar (Yädegär) and Bekbulat, who were both vassals of Russia. In 1563, Yadegar was defeated and Kuchum assumed the throne. In 1573, Kuchum conducted a raid on Perm. It was this and other minor raids which prompted the Tsar of Russia to support a Cossack invasion of Siberia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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